United States Department of Agriculture
Natural Resources Conservation Service
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Wildlife Habitat Incentives Program (WHIP)

Overview

Photo of butterfly

The Wildlife Habitat Incentives Program (WHIP) is a voluntary program administered by the Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) for people who want to develop and improve wildlife habitat on their lands. Through WHIP, both technical and financial assistance are available from NRCS to help establish and improve wildlife habitat.

Photo of rabbit

West Virginia targeted four major habitat types for technical and financial assistance. These habitat types include the development of riparian areas for improved water quality and wildlife habitat; farm wildlife for small game habitat such as cottontail rabbits and native grasslands for songbirds; protection of rare threatened and endangered species such as the federally endangered clubshell mussel; and woodland wildlife species habitat improvements for ruffed grouse and wild turkey.

Photo of turkeys

Conservation practices eligible for WHIP funding include the restoration of grassland habitat in field borders and entire fields; the restoration of riparian areas with trees, shrubs or herbaceous plants; and improvement of woodlands. The use of warm season grasses and native plants are encouraged, as they are more likely to create a higher quality habitat while protecting soil from erosion and improving water quality.

Conservation practices eligible for WHIP funding include the restoration of grassland habitat in field borders and entire fields; the restoration of riparian areas with trees, schrubs or herbaceous plants; and improvement of woodlands. The use of warm season grasses and native plants are encouraged, as they are more likely to create a higher quality habitat while protecting soil from erosion and improving water quality.

Applications are evaluated and ranked using statewide criteria. Successful applicants who own or control land agree to prepare and implement a wildlife habitat development plan. This plan describes the landowner’s objectives for improving wildlife habitat, a list of practices tailored for the applicant’s property that will be installed, detail needed to install them and a schedule for implementation.

Applications are evaluated and ranked using statewide criteria. Successful applicants who own or control land agree to prepare and implement a wildlife habitat development plan. This plan describes the landowner’s objectives for improving wildlife habitat, a list of practices tailored for the applicant’s property that will be installed, detail needed to install them and a schedule for implementation.

There is no minimum acreage to enroll. The cost-share rate for implementing practices is 75 percent of the total cost of establishment for most practices.

Since the year 2000, the West Virginia WHIP has worked closely with the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service’s Partners for Fish and Wildlife Program. This partnership enables work crews to build high quality fencing along streams and other sensitive areas, primarily for the establishment of corridors to provide riparian wildlife habitat and improved water quality. Combining these programs enables landowners to have a fence installed at minimal or no cost to the landowner.

2006 Accomplishments

The Wildlife Habitat Incentives Program received 128 applications for improvements to wildlife habitat, requesting an estimated $991,000. Wildlife habitat management plans and contracts were completed on 14,143 acres for 86 landowners, obligating $956,052 for cost-share payments to West Virginia landowners.

In 2003, NRCS has entered into cooperative agreement with the West Virginia Division of Natural Resources to provide technical assistance to landowners to develop individual wildlife management plans through WHIP. This agreement was renewed for 2006.

Program Financial Assistance Contracts Acres
Wildlife Habitat Incentives Program (WHIP)

$956,052

86 14,143

2006 WHIP success stories:

Success Story Service Center | RC&D Office Program
Jefferson County WHIP Partnership Projects Benefit Bay and Farmers Ranson WHIP
WHIP Provides a Higher Quality Habitat for Wildlife Mount Clare Service Center WHIP
Riparian Buffers Benefit Farm to Potomac Moorefield CTA, WHIP

< Back to 2006 Annual Report