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USDA Announces Soil Survey Website
Internet-based System Allows Users Access to Soil Survey Information
Contact:
Ed Loyd (202) 720-4623
Mary Cressel (202) 690-0547
UNIVERSITY PARK, Pa., Aug. 16, 2005—Agriculture Secretary Mike Johanns today
announced the launch of a USDA Web Soil Survey site that will provide secure
public access to the national soils information system. This site is a simple
yet powerful way to access and analyze soils data that contributes to every
aspect of public and private land use and development.
“Soil surveys are the foundation for land conservation activities as well as
private and commercial land development,” said Johanns. “Soil survey maps help
to enable agricultural producers, conservationists, engineering firms, county
and city planners, and others to make informed decisions concerning land use.
Posting soil survey information on the internet is one more step in our effort
to make information more accessible to the citizens we serve.”
Soil surveys began in 1899 as part of the nation’s earliest efforts on behalf of
cooperative conservation. Known as the National Cooperative Soil Survey, it has
evolved into a partnership of state and federal agencies working together to
collect, classify, interpret and provide soils information.
“As a landowner and farmer, I never bought a piece of land unless I consulted a
soil survey map,” said Bruce Knight, Chief of USDA’s Natural Resources
Conservation Service (NRCS). “This simple but critical step is often the
difference between profit and loss when it comes to land use and conservation
activities and I am very pleased to deliver internet access to the public.”
The website has been designed with three easy to use features—Define, View and
Explore and operates much like internet sites that provide locator and
directional information. When viewers visit the web soil survey, they are asked
to “Define” a geographic area of interest by selecting a state and county or
just by highlighting an area or areas. Once a location has been defined and
projected on the screen, the viewer has the choice to print the map and related
information, save it to their hard drive or download the data for use in a
geographic information system (GIS).
The viewer also can “Explore” the designated location for specific soils data
giving the viewer important information on soil suitability in relationship to
usage. This flexibility provides the viewer an opportunity to build a customized
report that addresses the viewer’s individual needs. Information can be
delivered in a variety of formats to include print, CD, DVD or other media.
Prior to today’s launch all soil survey maps were printed and bound into soil
survey books that were free to the public at local USDA Service Centers, NRCS
field offices and public libraries. The once familiar soil survey publications
will be phased out slowly and the federal government’s initiative of electronic
government information (eGov) will replace the printed publications through the
use of this site.
Currently, NRCS has soils maps and data available online for more than 95
percent of the nation’s counties and anticipates having 100 percent in the near
future. The site will be updated and maintained online as the single
authoritative source of soil survey information.
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West Virginia currently has 35 counties with soils map data
available for the web soil survey. Soils map data is in progress for 20
counties.
Click on map to enlarge. |
To view the website go to
http://soils.usda.gov/survey. For more information on West Virginia soil
surveys contact State Soil Scientist and MLRA Leader Stephen G. Carpenter at
304-284-7585 or e-mail
Stephen.Carpenter@wv.usda.gov. The West Virginia soils web page is at
http://www.wv.nrcs.usda.gov/soils.html.
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